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Dynamique des matières en suspensions minérales des eaux de surface de la Manche observée par satellite et modélisée numériquement. ArchiMer
Rivier, Aurelie.
Study of mineral suspended particulate matter (SPM) is essential to understand ecosystem dynamics. SPM influences light penetration which is closely related to primary production and carries pollutants and nutrients within the water masses. This work aims to study near-surface mineral SPM dynamics in the English Channel using two complementary methods: remote-sensing by satellites and numerical modelling. Firstly, MODIS and MERIS satellite images processed by the IFREMER semi-analytical algorithm and describing non-algal SPM, are analysed to build three statistical models which are able to estimate near-surface SPM using simple variables, e.g., tidal coefficient, significant wave height and mean chlorophyll-a concentration. Secondly, the three-dimensional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Matière en suspension; Télédétection; Satellite; Modélisation; Manche; Sédiments; Turbidité; Marée; Houle; Suspended particulate matter; Satellite; Remote-sensing; Modelling; English Channel; Sediments; Turbidity; Tide; Wave.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26783/24884.pdf
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Global change and climate-driven invasion of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) along European coasts: a bioenergetics modelling approach ArchiMer
Thomas, Yoann; Pouvreau, Stephane; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Barille, Laurent; Gohin, Francis; Bryere, Philippe; Gernez, Pierre.
Aim The spread of non-indigenous species in marine ecosystems world-wide is one of today's most serious environmental concerns. Using mechanistic modelling, we investigated how global change relates to the invasion of European coasts by a non-native marine invertebrate, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Location Bourgneuf Bay on the French Atlantic coast was considered as the northern boundary of C. gigas expansion at the time of its introduction to Europe in the 1970s. From this latitudinal reference, variations in the spatial distribution of the C. gigas reproductive niche were analysed along the north-western European coast from Gibraltar to Norway. Methods The effects of environmental variations on C. gigas physiology and phenology were studied...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogeographical range expansion; Crassostrea gigas; DEB model; European coasts; Functional traits; Global change; Individual-based model; Invasive species; Remote-sensing.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00287/39828/38459.pdf
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Observer les coccolithophores de l'espace ArchiMer
Perrot, Laurie.
Coccoliths, in cells or detached, from coccolithophores are calcite plates with highly backscattering signal.Coccolithophore blooms are visible from space and are currently quantified by Calcite algorithm fromNASA applied to Ocean Color data. Coccoliths impact also the Suspended Particulate Matters (SPM) product from Ifremer, well established in the Northwest european continental shelf. Although these algorithms are independent, they are based on the same basic concepts, but Ifremer algorithm is more adaptable and allows to link up with other particles than coccoliths, as the resuspended matters or aggregates.Coccolithophore blooms identification over 18 years, from bay of Biscay to South Irelands has been established by a spectral method, allowing to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Matières en suspension; Télédétection; Golfe de Gascogne; Coccolithophores; Blooms; Suspended Particulate Matters; Remote-sensing; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00497/60914/64269.pdf
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